Permanent residence
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Provinces and territories nominate candidates whose skills meet local labour market needs. A nomination adds 600 CRS points if you're in Express Entry.
Who it's for
Each province and territory (except Quebec and Nunavut) runs its own immigration streams targeting in-demand occupations, recent graduates of local schools, entrepreneurs, and family connections. If your work experience matches a stream's requirements you can apply directly to the province.
Two paths
- Base PNP: apply directly to the province, then submit a separate paper application to IRCC after nomination. Slower (~18 months) but available without an Express Entry profile.
- Enhanced (EE-aligned) PNP: nomination is added to your Express Entry profile and gives +600 CRS points, effectively guaranteeing an ITA at the next draw. Faster (~6 months from ITA) but requires meeting EE base eligibility too.
Common stream categories
- Skilled worker streams — usually mirror Express Entry plus a regional connection
- International graduate streams — for graduates of in-province colleges and universities
- Tech-talent streams — fast-track for in-demand IT/engineering occupations (BC, Ontario, Alberta)
- Entrepreneur and self-employed streams — for those investing in or starting a business
- In-demand occupation streams — pulled from periodic provincial labour-market scans
Application steps
- Identify a stream matching your occupation, education, and target province
- Submit an Expression of Interest to that province
- If invited, submit a full provincial application with documentation
- After nomination, file the federal PR application through IRCC (Express Entry or paper)
- Once approved, land in Canada and become a permanent resident — but you're expected to settle in the nominating province
Official source
Eligibility, fees, and processing times are pulled from canada.ca. They change frequently — confirm against the IRCC page before submitting an application.
https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate-canada/provincial-nominees.html ↗